#J0077. 【深基5.习4】[USACO08OCT] Bovine Bones G
【深基5.习4】[USACO08OCT] Bovine Bones G
respectively (2 <= S1 <= 20; 2 <= S2 <= 20; 2 <= S3 <= 40).
Bessie rolls and rolls and rolls trying to figure out which three-dice sum appears most often.
Given the number of sides on each of the three dice, determine which three-dice sum appears most frequently. If more than one sum can appear most frequently, report the smallest such sum.
POINTS: 70
输入格式
* Line 1: Three space-separated integers: S1, S2, and S3
输出格式
* Line 1: The smallest integer sum that appears most frequently when the dice are rolled in every possible combination.
题目大意
贝茜喜欢玩棋盘游戏和角色扮演游戏,所以她说服了约翰开车带她去小商店.在那里她买了三个骰子。这三个不同的骰子的面数分别为 。
对于一个有 个面的骰子每个面上的数字是 。每个面(上的数字)出现的概率均等。贝茜希望找出在所有“三个面上的数字的和”中,哪个和的值出现的概率最大。
现在给出每个骰子的面数,需要求出哪个所有“三个面上的数字的和”出现得最频繁。如果有很多个和出现的概率相同,那么只需要输出最小的那个。
数据范围: ,,。
3 2 3
5
提示
Here are all the possible outcomes.
1 1 1 -> 3
1 2 1 -> 4
2 1 1 -> 4
2 2 1 -> 5
3 1 1 -> 5
3 2 1 -> 6
1 1 2 -> 4
1 2 2 -> 5
2 1 2 -> 5
2 2 2 -> 6
3 1 2 -> 6
3 2 2 -> 7
1 1 3 -> 5
1 2 3 -> 6
2 1 3 -> 6
2 2 3 -> 7
3 1 3 -> 7
3 2 3 -> 8
Both 5 and 6 appear most frequently (five times each), so 5 is the answer.